1889
Belle Starr murdered in Oklahoma
The outlaw Belle Starr is killed when an unknown assailant fatally wounds the famous “Bandit Queen” with two shotgun blasts from behind.
As with the lives of other famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James, fanciful accounts printed in newspapers and dime novels made Belle Starr’s harsh and violent life appear far more romantic than it actually was. Born Myra Belle Shirley on a small farm near Carthage, Missouri, in 1848, she received an education in the classics and became a competent pianist. Seemingly headed for an unexciting but respectable middle-class life, her fate was changed by the outbreak of the Civil War, which ruined her father’s business as a Carthage innkeeper and claimed the life of her brother Edwin. Devastated, the Shirley family abandoned Missouri to try to make a fresh start in Texas.
In Texas, Belle began her life-long pattern of associating with men of questionable character. In 1866, she met Cole Younger, a member of the James-Younger gang that was gaining notoriety for a series of daring bank and train robberies. Rumor had it that Younger fathered Belle’s first child, Pearl, though the father might have actually been another outlaw, Jim Reed. Regardless, Belle’s relationship with Younger was short-lived, and in 1866 she became Reed’s wife. Belle was apparently untroubled by her new husband’s reputation and she had become his partner in crime by 1869. She joined him in stealing cattle, horses, and money in the Dallas area. Riding her mare, Venus, and sporting velvet skirts and plumed hats, Belle played the role of a “bandit queen” for several years.
In 1874, a member of his own gang killed Reed, and Belle was suddenly on her own. Pursued by the law, she drifted into Oklahoma Indian Territory, where she led a band of cattle and horse thieves. There she met a handsome young Cherokee named Sam Starr, who eventually became her common-law husband and new criminal partner. The Starrs managed to elude capture for nearly a decade, but in 1883 they were arrested for horse theft and both served five months in the Detroit federal prison.
Freed from prison, the couple immediately resumed their criminal careers. In 1886, Belle again lost a husband to violent death when Sam Starr was killed in a gunfight with an old enemy. Belle wasted no time in finding a third companion, a Creek Indian named Jim July, an outlaw who was 15 years her junior. In 1889, July was arrested for robbery and summoned to Fort Smith, Arkansas, to face charges. Belle accompanied her young lover for part of the journey but turned back before reaching Fort Smith. On her way home, someone ambushed and fatally wounded her with two shotgun blasts to her back. Jim July believed the murderer was a neighbor with whom the couple had been feuding, but no one was ever convicted of the crime.
I wonder if they actually looked very hard to find Belle's killer, or was it considered a waste of time. Guess we'll never know for sure.
Coffee out on the patio one more time before the cold weather sets in again.
Hmmmm, I wonder if you aren't right. Why waste the time. Very cold here - 9 degrees, so I am on my way to your nice warm patio. Have a great weekend.
ReplyDeleteI couldn't find the Detroit federal prison with a simple search but I got enough answers here http://www.ultimatehistoryproject.com/fort-smith-and-belle-starr.html to fill in most of the blanks.
ReplyDeleteI wonder how they got from Michigan back to the Arkansas-Oklahoma area after they were released? Maybe in those days they gave you train ticket?
From all I've read a feud could be the answer to her end....
This was a great story for a Friday morning! 40 degrees is just too cool for me to sit outside and have coffee.
She sure was a tough old gal but to be shot in the back is so cowardly. I'm sure they couldn't be bothered and if they owned the land then the neighbor probably wanted or something like that.
ReplyDeleteOur temps are good and not seeing any cold snaps coming in. Patio time it is
Hey Linda...
ReplyDeleteI kinda have my doubts that much actual investigating was even done, ya know?
Thanks for stopping by today!
Hey Rob...
Never thought about that, but you may be right on about the train tickets. Kinda like out of sight and out of mind, ya know?
Thanks for coming over this morning!
Hey Jo...
Guess they figured she was too tough to handle face to face.
Thanks for dropping by, sweetie!
From all the pictures that I have seen of her, she sure wouldn't have won any beauty contests. Unlike in the movies.
ReplyDeleteHey Dizzy...
ReplyDeleteBack in those days, guess that being good with a gun was enough.
Thanks for stopping by today!
Any time is a good time to be good with a gun. Back in those days and also today.
ReplyDeleteHey Dizzy...
ReplyDeleteHow true that is!
Thanks again, buddy!