Thursday, January 21, 2016

Some Serious Safety Concerns...!

Back in the days before we knew better, we used some very troubling stuff as safe.

Things like asbestos, for one. You won't believe where this stuff was used! Not good, believe you me!

When Asbestos Was Used As Fake Snow
By Debra Kelly on Saturday, January 16, 2016

Throughout the 1930s, film companies were taking the advice of a well-meaning firefighter who had been concerned about the safety hazard presented by using flammable cotton for snow. Why not get rid of the fire hazard and use asbestos? Movies like The Wizard of Oz did just that, covering their stars in pure asbestos that was marketed with names like “Pure White.” The popularity of asbestos as snow spread to home use, and it could still be found in heirloom Christmas decorations.



The movie industry is famous for its sleight of hand tricks, especially back in the golden age of cinema. Chocolate sauce becomes blood, we know, but what was used when they needed snow?

That was asbestos.

We saw it most famously in The Wizard of Oz, when Dorothy was covered in the stuff while she was lying in a field of flowers. If you’ve ever seen the film clip of Bing Crosby singing White Christmas, that’s asbestos, too.

Today, the idea of covering someone with asbestos to simulate snow is pretty horrifying, but the dangers weren’t known at the time. In the 1920s, the default material for on-screen snow was cotton, until firefighting consultants warned of the increased risk of fire on a set that was covered with cotton.

Asbestos, seen as a safer alternative to the highly flammable cotton, stepped in to fill the void. Considering that cotton is absolutely harmless when it comes to health and isn’t much of a fire risk, this was unfortunate. Asbestos was marketed with innocent-sounding names like “Snow Drift” and “Pure White.”

The movies weren’t the only place to use asbestos to simulate snow. If you have any heirloom Christmas ornaments, you might want to think twice before using them. White asbestos—also called chrysotile—is fireproof, making it ideal for all kinds of Christmas situations.

It was “safe” to put on ornaments that would have been exposed to the heat of lights and candles, and it was also seen as safe to pile up around the tree for an indoor snow effect. Cover the tree, sprinkle some on wreaths and garland . . . you could even add some to decorative candleholders with no fear that it was going to catch on fire.

That means that it’s highly possible that any heirloom ornaments or other decorations that have been handed down through the family since the 1930s or 1940s still carry with them a deadly passenger.

Asbestos has been mined and used since the late 1800s, and it remained a hugely popular construction and wartime material throughout World War II. In the late 1970s, asbestos bans gained momentum. It was first outlawed for use in fireplaces and patching compounds, and it was completely banned in 1989.

It is, of course, incredibly bad for you, associated with all different types of cancer and specifically with lung problems.

In 1940, the Raybestos-Manhattan Corporation used safety as its angle for marketing its fake snow product, stating in its advertising that it was completely safe for all holiday decorations. And that’s gotten the company into continued problems, considering it used asbestos in a huge number of its products from car brake systems to its fake snow.

Forty-year president Sumner Simpson has been the target of numerous lawsuits, with court cases bringing some less-than-reputable information to light. The health dangers of asbestos exposure had been circling for a long time, and the courts showed that Simpson had known about the questions as he kept his company running along the asbestos highway.

In 1982, the company became Raymark, but the lawsuits kept coming. Raymark went through bankruptcy, recovered, and maintains a trust fund for asbestos-related injury lawsuits.

Can you believe how many years products like this were in use by the public? No wonder we have so many health concerns today!

Coffee out on the patio, unless it stars raining.

10 comments:

linda m said...

I remember all the asbestos in ceiling tiles and insulation in schools and work places. It was a wonderful non- flammable product but the damage it did was horrific. Hollywood changed to shaved plastic for snow - at least that was what I was tad when I toured Universal Studios back in the 70's. When hubby and I were working for Oster Corp we were exposed to a lot of asbestos - thank God we are okay (so far). Great article

texasann said...

In 1994 or so, I was on a jury for 20-some-odd asbestosis and Mesothelioma cases against Dow-Corning chemical company. Some were brought by the descendants of lung cancer victims, and some were as new as a 42-year-old man who claimed total disability but still played golf twice a week.
I learned more about asbestos than I ever wanted to know. Trial lasted weeks, then all cases (not a class action)were settled out of court. Some got money, some didn't. Dow was not held responsible for the early years when the dangers were not yet known ...
Wonder what we're using now that will turn out to be causes of major medical problems. Friend of mine who had breast cancer swears it was caused by carrying her phone in her bra ...
Big hugs ...

JO said...

That stuff was so bad and they are still finding it in homes and that ugly stuff they sprayed on ceilings and of course in walls for insulation. Makes you shutter to think about it.

HermitJim said...

Hey Linda...
One can only hope that the change was actually made to a safer product. I hope your exposure doesn't cause problems down the line!
Thanks for stopping by today!


Hey Sis...
I feel that is the correct way to settle a lawsuit...on a case by case situation. Some need settlement and some don't. Most really don't, I'm thinking!
Thanks for coming by today!

Chickenmom said...

Interesting - I remember attic insulation being made of asbestos. Lets hope they never find coffee is dangerous....

HermitJim said...

Hey Phyllis...
Boy, ain't that the truth! What would we ever do without coffee?
Thanks for stopping by today!

Dizzy-Dick said...

It is amazing that those of us born in the '40's and '50's are still alive and kicking. I was born on Valentine's Day back in 1943. Wow!! and I am still walking around!!

HermitJim said...

Hey Dizzy...
For the most part, I'd say we are doing pretty good! Getting around is a good thing, I reckon.
Thanks for coming by today!

Sixbears said...

I remember those Christmas decorations as my grandparents used them over and over again every year.

Haven't been commenting every day, but I try to get over to see ya!

HermitJim said...

Hey Sixbears...
can still see some of the old decorations in my minds eye.They added to the majic of the season, I reckon.
Your visits are always appreciated, my friend! Thanks for coming by!