Rufus Buck Gang
The only known photograph of the Rufus Buck gang, taken in the summer of 1895 in Indian Territory. Buck is in the middle. Photo credit: Leonce Gaiter
The Buck Gang was an outlaw multi-racial gang of members who were part African American and part Creek-Indian. The gang rose to prominence in July of 1895. Named after their leader, Rufus Buck, the gang had a total of five members. Sam Sampson and Maoma July were both Creek Indians. All of them had been apprehended on minor offenses and served time in the Fort Smith jail prior to their crime spree that summer.
The Buck Gang went on a vicious two-week spree of robbery, rape, and murder. The apparently random violence terrified not only the local white settlers but also the neighboring Indians and African-American freedmen. the gang began holding up various stores and ranches in the Fort Smith area. But the violence wasn’t random. The gang’s leader, Rufus Buck, the 18-year-old son of a black mother and Creek father, burned with a zealot’s passion: he dreamed that his gang’s spree would trigger an Indian uprising that would expel the illegal white majority and reclaim the whole Territory for its native people.
They were finally caught up with outside Muskogee, Oklahoma by a combined force of U.S. Deputy Marshals and the Creek Lighthorse police, led by Marshal S. Morton Rutherford on August 10th. The execution of the five members of the Rufus Buck Gang on July 1, 1896 was the second to last execution to occur at Fort Smith. The Buck Gang were the only men to die on the gallows in Fort Smith for rape.
Only good thing I can say about this gang is that it didn't last too long. They finally got what was coming to them, that's for sure!
Coffee out on the patio this morning. The temps are gonna reach the high 70s.
Swift justice, unlike today.
ReplyDeleteThankfully their reign of terror came to an end. Finally warming up around here.
ReplyDeleteHey Bigfoot...
ReplyDeleteI like to call it frontier justice, and it was for sure both swift and sure.
Thanks for coming over today!
Hey Linda...
I'm happy for you that the weather has started to change some. That's a good sign, right?
Thanks for stopping by this morning!
I like reading true wild west stories. Thanks and keep them coming.
ReplyDeleteThank you for finding and posting this little gem. I had never heard of these guys before. You know how much I love American history.
ReplyDeletePatio sounds wonderful
Hey Dizzy...
ReplyDeleteI'll do my best. I strive to have at least one a week.
Thanks for the visit this morning!
Hey Jo...
Glad that I found some folks that were new to you, as I know you like to read about that time period.
Thanks for dropping by today, sweetie!
Wow...what a bunch. Glad they were taken down in short order.
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